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1 "Goh Yihui"
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Original Article
Demographic characteristics and intravenous drug use among hepatitis C patients in the Kota Setar district, Kedah, Malaysia
Wei Leong Tan, Goh Yihui, Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan
Epidemiol Health. 2015;37:e2015032.   Published online July 10, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015032
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AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study explored the demographic characteristics of hepatitis C patients in the Kota Setar (KS) district, Kedah, Malaysia, the prevalence of intravenous drug use (IVDU) as a risk factor among these patients, and the associations between IVDU and demographic characteristics.
METHODS
Retrospective data pertaining to 713 patients from January 2009 to December 2013 were retrieved from hospital and disease notification records for analysis. The risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection were grouped into IVDU and non-IVDU risk factors for analysis using multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
Of the hepatitis C patients included in this study, the most common age group was 31 to 40 years (30.2%), and male patients (91.2%) made up the overwhelming majority. Ethnic Malays constituted approximately 80.4% of the patients, and IVDU was the main risk factor (77.8%) for HCV infection. Multiple logistic regression showed that male patients were 59 times more likely to have IVDU as a risk factor for HCV infection. Single patients were 2.5 times more likely to have IVDU as a risk factor. Patients aged ≥71 years were much less likely than patients aged ≤30 years to have IVDU as a risk factor for HCV infection.
CONCLUSIONS
IVDU was found to be an important risk factor for HCV infection among patients in the KS district. The factors associated with IVDU included age, sex, and marital status. Appropriate preventive measures should be developed to target the groups in which IVDU is most likely to be a risk factor for HCV infection.
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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Healthcare.2021; 10(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir With or Without Ribavirin Regimen for Patients Infected With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 in Malaysia
    Asrul Akmal Shafie, Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan, Siew Chin Ong, Suchin Virabhak, Yuri Sanchez Gonzalez
    Value in Health Regional Issues.2020; 21: 164.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for a Positive Hepatitis C Status in Fishermen in Kuantan Malaysia
    Priya Lall, Rumana Saifi, Diva Baggio, Samantha Fitzsimmons Schoenberger, Martin Choo, Louisa Gilbert, Brooke West, Nabila El-Bassel, Adeeba Kamarulzaman
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2019; 31(3): 227.     CrossRef
  • Risk factors for hepatitis C infection among adult patients in Kedah state, Malaysia: A case–control study
    Mohd Azri Mohd Suan, Salmiah Md Said, Poh Ying Lim, Ahmad Zaid Fattah Azman, Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan, Jason Blackard
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0224459.     CrossRef
  • Variation in Hepatitis C Virus Subtype Distribution during 20 Years in Venezuela
    Carmen L. Loureiro, Rossana C. Jaspe, Flor H. Pujol
    Intervirology.2019; 62(5-6): 191.     CrossRef
  • Social determinants and risk behaviors associated with prevalent Hepatitis C and HIV/HCV co-infection among male injection drug users in Nepal
    Sampurna Kakchapati, Manju Maharjan, Bir Bahadhur Rawal, Sameer Mani Dixit
    Archives of Public Health.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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